{"id":4142,"date":"2025-04-16T09:21:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T09:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jig.world\/?p=4142"},"modified":"2025-04-16T09:23:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T09:23:16","slug":"mietvertrag-was-du-wissen-solltest-bevor-du-unterschreibst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/mietvertrag-was-du-wissen-solltest-bevor-du-unterschreibst\/","title":{"rendered":"Rental agreement - What you should know before you sign"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>What is a rental agreement?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">A rental agreement is a written contract between you and the tenant.<i>the landlord<\/i>in. It states that you are allowed to use an apartment or room - and what you have to pay for it each month.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span class=\"s2\"><b>Example:<\/b><\/span> You move into a 2-room apartment in an apartment building. The contract says: 2nd floor left, 60 m\u00b2, \u20ac800 rent.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><b>What should be in the rental agreement?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">Pay particular attention to these points:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Who is renting the apartment to you (name and address of the<i>the landlord<\/i>in)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Who is the tenant (your name, address, date of birth)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Address and exact location of the apartment<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">How high is the <span class=\"s1\"><b>Rent<\/b><\/span> and when do you have to pay them?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Is there <span class=\"s1\"><b>Incidental costs<\/b><\/span> (heating, garbage, water)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Is the rent <span class=\"s1\"><b>Temporary<\/b><\/span> (e.g. for 1 year) or <span class=\"s1\"><b>unlimited<\/b><\/span>?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">How big is the apartment?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Which rooms belong to the apartment (balcony, cellar, garage)?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Are you allowed to keep pets? Is smoking allowed?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Is a <span class=\"s1\"><b>House rules<\/b><\/span> included? If yes: This is also valid without a signature if it is displayed in the building.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>How is the rent made up?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">There are two terms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Basic rent (net):<\/b><\/span> Only the rent for the apartment itself<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Warm rent (gross):<\/b><\/span> Basic rent + ancillary costs<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><b>Example:<\/b><b><\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Basic rent: 600 \u20ac<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Additional costs: 200 \u20ac<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>Warm rent: 800 \u20ac (this is the amount you actually pay)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s2\"><b>Important:<\/b><\/span> Electricity, gas, internet and telephone are often <span class=\"s2\"><b>not<\/b><\/span> in the process. You have to conclude your own contracts for this.<\/p>\n<h3><b>What types of rental are there?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">The contract states which rental form applies:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Regular rent:<\/b><\/span> Rent remains the same - but may increase under certain conditions.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Index-linked rent:<\/b><\/span> Rent rises when the cost of living rises (consumer price index).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Graduated rent:<\/b><\/span> It is already clear at the start of the contract when and how much the rent will rise.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Subletting:<\/b><\/span> You rent from someone who is a tenant themselves<i>is in. This is only possible with the permission of the<\/i>of the landlord.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>What are ancillary costs?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">Incidental costs cover things like:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Water, waste water<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Garbage collection, cleaning<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Janitor, insurance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Heating, hot water (if included)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Light in the stairwell or cellar<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><b>Example:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"> The service charges amount to \u20ac200 per month. You will receive a statement at the end of the year - you may have to pay something extra or get money back.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>What is a deposit?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">The deposit is a security payment (max. 3 months' rent). You get it <span class=\"s2\"><b>back after moving out<\/b><\/span>if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Did not cause any damage<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Have no rent debts<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><b>Example:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"> Your basic rent is \u20ac500. Then the deposit must not exceed \u20ac1,500.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Who is in the rental agreement?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">For example, if you are using your<i>r Partner<\/i>If you move in together, you can both be in the tenancy agreement. Then both are liable - if one person does not pay, the other can be obliged to pay.<\/p>\n<h3><b>What should you pay attention to when signing?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p3\">Before signing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Are the rent and ancillary costs clearly stated?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">How much is the deposit?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">What notice period applies?<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\">Are there any special rules? (e.g. obligation to renovate?)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><b>Tip:<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"> Check whether the rent suits the area. In many cities there are <\/span><span class=\"s2\" style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\"><b>Rent control<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\">which is intended to prevent sharply rising rents. Read more: <\/span><a style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, 'Noto Sans', sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Noto Color Emoji';\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finanztip.de\/mietpreisbremse\">finanztip.de<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b> What do you have to do after signing?<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Register your place of residence:<\/b><\/span> Within 2 weeks at the B\u00fcrgeramt<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Report address:<\/b><\/span> z.e.g. to the foreigners authority, bank, employer, insurance companies<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Register electricity\/gas:<\/b><\/span> If not regulated via the rental<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Set up a standing order for rent<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Set up a forwarding order<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Register broadcasting fee<\/b><\/span> (comes by letter after registration at the office)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Was ist ein Mietvertrag? Ein Mietvertrag ist ein schriftlicher Vertrag zwischen dir und demder Vermieterin. Darin steht, dass du eine Wohnung oder ein Zimmer nutzen darfst \u2013 und was du daf\u00fcr monatlich zahlen musst. Beispiel: Du ziehst in eine 2-Zimmer-Wohnung in einem Mehrfamilienhaus. Im Vertrag steht: 2. Etage links, 60 m\u00b2, 800 \u20ac Warmmiete. Was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,96,98,97,90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asylstatus","category-bevor-du-unterschreibst","category-bevor-du-unterschreibst-asylstatus","category-mietvertrag-was-du-wissen-solltest-asylstatus","category-wohen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4142"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4145,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4142\/revisions\/4145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}