{"id":2947,"date":"2025-02-07T10:51:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T10:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jig.world\/?p=2947"},"modified":"2025-04-02T12:06:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T12:06:29","slug":"unterschied-zwischen-asyl-und-fluechtlingsschutz-in-deutschland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/unterschied-zwischen-asyl-und-fluechtlingsschutz-in-deutschland\/","title":{"rendered":"Almanya'da iltica ve m\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eartlar S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma Evi<\/strong> ve M\u00fclteci korumas\u0131<\/strong> genellikle e\u015fanlaml\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ancak farkl\u0131 yasal dayanaklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Her iki kavram da kendi \u00fclkelerinden ka\u00e7an ki\u015filere koruma sa\u011flar, ancak farkl\u0131 kriterlere dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1. S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri sa\u011flayan \u00f6zel bir koruma bi\u00e7imidir Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti Temel Kanunu<\/strong> demir atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu program\u0131n hedef kitlesi siyasi nedenler<\/strong> takip edilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Almanya'da iltica i\u00e7in gerekenler:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Ba\u015fvuru sahibi \u015funlar\u0131 yapmal\u0131d\u0131r \u015fahsen takip edildi<\/strong> (\u00f6rne\u011fin siyasi inan\u00e7lar, din veya belirli sosyal gruplar nedeniyle).<\/li>\n
  • Takip \u015fu noktadan ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r Men\u015fe \u00fclke<\/strong> D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k.<\/li>\n
  • Giri\u015f bir g\u00fcvenli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclke<\/strong> (\u00f6rne\u011fin ba\u015fka bir AB \u00fclkesi) genellikle iltica ba\u015fvurusunun reddedilmesine yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Otoriter bir devlette ya\u015fayan bir gazeteci, rejimi ele\u015ftiren haberleri nedeniyle zulme u\u011frar ve siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri nedeniyle tehdit edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Almanya'dan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    2. M\u00fclteci korumas\u0131
    \n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    M\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlara dayanmaktad\u0131r M\u00fcltecilerin Stat\u00fcs\u00fcne \u0130li\u015fkin Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (GRC)<\/strong> 1951'de kabul edilmi\u015ftir ve Alman hukuku kapsam\u0131nda \u0130ltica Yasas\u0131 (\u00a73 AsylG)<\/strong> uygulan\u0131r. Bu uygulama, kendi \u00fclkelerinde \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle takip edilmelidir<\/strong>sadece siyasi nedenlerle de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

    M\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Ki\u015fi \u015fu nedenlerle tan\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r Irk, din, milliyet, siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f veya belirli bir sosyal gruba mensubiyet<\/strong> takip edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130zleme, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir devlet ve devlet di\u015fi akt\u00f6rler<\/strong> (\u00f6rne\u011fin milisler veya ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri).<\/li>\n
    • Hayati tehlike s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in men\u015fe \u00fclkeye geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yo\u011fun \u015fiddet ve bask\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkeden gelen bir kad\u0131n, aile veya sosyal yap\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tehdit ediliyorsa m\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 alabilir.<\/p>\n

      3. ikincil koruma <\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ne s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ne de m\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 sa\u011flanam\u0131yorsa yan kurulu\u015f korumas\u0131<\/strong> dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum, men\u015fe \u00fclkelerinde a\u011f\u0131r cezai su\u00e7lara maruz kalan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Genel tehlike<\/strong> \u00d6rne\u011fin sava\u015f ya da i\u015fkence yoluyla.<\/p>\n

      \u0130kincil koruma i\u00e7in gereklilikler:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Bu var Hedeflenen ki\u015fisel zul\u00fcm yok<\/strong>ancak genel g\u00fcvenlik durumu hayati tehlike arz etmektedir.<\/li>\n
      • E\u011fer ki\u015fi kendi \u00fclkesine d\u00f6necek olursa \u00f6nemli\u0307 tehli\u0307keler<\/strong> (\u00f6rne\u011fin sava\u015f, i\u015fkence veya insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 muamele).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0130kincil koruma \u00f6rne\u011fi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Suriye'den gelen bir adam Cenevre M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi kapsam\u0131nda m\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 alam\u0131yor, ancak i\u00e7 sava\u015f nedeniyle tehlike alt\u0131nda. Bu nedenle kendisine ikincil koruma sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        4. s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme yasa\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

        S\u0131\u011f\u0131nma, m\u00fclteci korumas\u0131 veya ikincil koruma almayan ki\u015filer belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmekten korunabilirler.<\/p>\n

        S\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme yasa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekenler:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Yurti\u00e7inde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7lar\u0131n tehdidi \u0130nsani acil durum<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
        • Ba\u015fvuru sahibi a\u011f\u0131r hasta<\/strong> ve t\u0131bbi bak\u0131m men\u015fe \u00fclkede garanti alt\u0131nda de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Die Begriffe Asyl und Fl\u00fcchtlingsschutz werden oft synonym verwendet, haben jedoch unterschiedliche rechtliche Grundlagen. Beide Konzepte bieten Schutz f\u00fcr Menschen, die aus ihrem Heimatland geflohen sind, basieren aber auf verschiedenen Kriterien. 1. Asylrecht\u00a0 Das Asylrecht ist ein spezifischer Schutz, der im Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland verankert ist. Es richtet sich an Personen, die aus politischen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fluechtlingsschutz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3076,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2947\/revisions\/3076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}