{"id":3071,"date":"2025-02-07T11:18:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T11:18:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jig.world\/?p=3071"},"modified":"2025-04-02T12:05:26","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T12:05:26","slug":"rechtliche-grundlagen-und-internationale-aspekte-des-asylrechts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/rechtliche-grundlagen-und-internationale-aspekte-des-asylrechts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ltica hukukunun hukuki temelleri ve uluslararas\u0131 boyutlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya'daki iltica hukuku, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar ve Avrupa y\u00f6netmelikleriyle yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Cenevre M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>o Dublin prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong> ve AB s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma politikas\u0131<\/strong> koruma talep eden ki\u015filere Almanya ve AB'de nas\u0131l davran\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

1 Cenevre M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve Alman iltica hukuku \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bu M\u00fcltecilerin Stat\u00fcs\u00fcne \u0130li\u015fkin Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (GRC)<\/strong> 1951 tarihli M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, m\u00fcltecilerin korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik en \u00f6nemli uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmad\u0131r. Kimlerin m\u00fclteci olarak kabul edilece\u011fini ve m\u00fcltecilerin hangi haklara sahip oldu\u011funu tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n

Cenevre M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'nin kilit noktalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in Irk, din, milliyet, bir sosyal gruba mensubiyet veya siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> takip edilmelidir.<\/li>\n
  • Yasaklanmas\u0131 Zul\u00fcm riski olan bir \u00fclkeye s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • M\u00fclteciler ev sahibi \u00fclkede ya\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r yerel halkla ayn\u0131 haklara sahiptir<\/strong> i\u015f, e\u011fitim ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Alman iltica hukuku \u00fczerindeki etkisi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Almanya'n\u0131n koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fc verdi\u011fi Cenevre S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong> \u0130ltica Kanunu'nun 3. maddesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla.<\/li>\n
    • Olarak tan\u0131nan ki\u015filer GRC kapsam\u0131nda tan\u0131nan m\u00fclteciler<\/strong> ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir tane alacakt\u0131r. 3 y\u0131ll\u0131k oturma izni<\/strong>o zaman bir Daimi yerle\u015fim izni<\/strong> i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/li>\n
    • Almanya'da m\u00fcltecilerin haklar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla daha iyi<\/strong> sosyal yard\u0131mlara, i\u015fe ve entegrasyona eri\u015fim te\u015fvik edildi\u011finden, di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeye k\u0131yasla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Otoriter bir \u00fclkeden gelen ve ele\u015ftirel haber yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehdit edilen bir gazeteci Almanya'da m\u00fclteci olarak kabul edilebilir<\/p>\n

      2. Almanya'daki iltica hukuku ile AB'deki iltica hukuku - Farklar nerede?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      AB \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin ortak kurallar\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u0130ltica hukukunun uygulanmas\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Almanya:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Tan\u0131nan m\u00fcltecilerin i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na, sosyal yard\u0131mlara ve e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131na eri\u015fimi vard\u0131r<\/li>\n
      • Tan\u0131nma i\u00e7in kat\u0131 prosed\u00fcr, ancak nispeten y\u00fcksek koruma oranlar\u0131<\/li>\n
      • \"G\u00fcvenli men\u015fe \u00fclkeler\" s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r - \u00f6rne\u011fin Bat\u0131 Balkanlar'dan gelen insanlar neredeyse hi\u00e7 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131 alamamaktad\u0131r<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleri:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Farkl\u0131 tan\u0131nma oranlar\u0131 - bir ki\u015fi bir \u00fclkede m\u00fclteci olarak tan\u0131n\u0131rken ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkede tan\u0131nmayabilir<\/li>\n
        • Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde Daha kat\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong> veya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullar (\u00f6rn. Yunanistan, Macaristan)<\/li>\n
        • Sosyal destek ve konaklama \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00d6rnek:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Almanya'da ya\u015fayan Suriyeli bir m\u00fclteciye 80 % Olas\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> koruma, Macaristan'da sadece 10 %<\/strong> - ayn\u0131 Cenevre M\u00fclteci S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'ne ra\u011fmen<\/p>\n

           <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Das Asylrecht in Deutschland ist eng mit internationalen Abkommen und europ\u00e4ischen Regelungen verkn\u00fcpft. Die Genfer Fl\u00fcchtlingskonvention, das Dublin-Verfahren und die EU-Asylpolitik bestimmen ma\u00dfgeblich, wie Schutzsuchende in Deutschland und der EU behandelt werden. 1. Die Genfer Fl\u00fcchtlingskonvention und ihr Einfluss auf das deutsche Asylrecht Die Genfer Fl\u00fcchtlingskonvention (GFK) von 1951 ist das wichtigste internationale Abkommen zum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fluechtlingsschutz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3071"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3102,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3071\/revisions\/3102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}