Almanya: Merkezi iltica makam\u0131 olarak BAMF<\/strong><\/h3>\nBu Federal G\u00f6\u00e7 ve M\u00fclteciler Dairesi (BAMF)<\/strong> Almanya'daki iltica prosed\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli otoritedir.<\/p>\nBAMF'\u0131n g\u00f6revleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n- \u0130ltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi<\/strong> ve koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin karar.<\/li>\n
- Dublin prosed\u00fcr\u00fc:<\/strong> Ba\u015fvurudan Almanya'n\u0131n m\u0131 yoksa ba\u015fka bir AB \u00fclkesinin mi sorumlu oldu\u011funu kontrol edin.<\/li>\n
- Duru\u015fmalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi<\/strong> U\u00e7u\u015f nedenlerini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n
- Entegrasyon \u00f6nlemlerinin organizasyonu<\/strong>\u00d6rne\u011fin, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in dil kurslar\u0131.<\/li>\n
- Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin koordinasyonu<\/strong> reddedilen s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
BAMF'\u0131n ele\u015ftirisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n- Uzun i\u015flem s\u00fcreleri:<\/strong> Bir\u00e7ok s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 bir karar i\u00e7in aylarca ya da y\u0131llarca beklemek zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Y\u00fcksek hata oran\u0131:<\/strong> Bir\u00e7ok BAMF karar\u0131na itiraz edilmekte ve bu kararlar mahkemede g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmektedir.<\/li>\n
- D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli duru\u015fmalar:<\/strong> Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n ki\u015fisel nedenleri genellikle yeterince incelenmemektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
AB: Kurumlar ve d\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- Avrupa \u0130ltica Ajans\u0131 (EUAA):<\/strong> AB devletlerini s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleme koyma konusunda destekler ve prosed\u00fcrlerin kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Dublin Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi:<\/strong> Bir iltica ba\u015fvurusundan hangi AB \u00fclkesinin sorumlu oldu\u011funu d\u00fczenler.<\/li>\n
- Yeni Ortak Avrupa \u0130ltica Sistemi (CEAS):<\/strong> Avrupa'da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131n daha adil bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma politikas\u0131nda reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
AB s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma politikas\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftirilmesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n- E\u015fit olmayan da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m:<\/strong> Akdeniz'e k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00fclkeler (\u0130talya, Yunanistan, \u0130spanya) ana y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Dayan\u0131\u015fma eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Macaristan ve Polonya gibi \u00fclkeler m\u00fcltecileri kabul etmeyi reddediyor.<\/li>\n
- Yava\u015f reformlar:<\/strong> AB ortak kurallar \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmakta zorlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. \u0130ltica hukukuna ili\u015fkin mahkeme kararlar\u0131 - Almanya ve AB'deki \u00f6nemli kararlar<\/strong><\/h2>\nAlmanya: \u00d6nemli kararlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- Afganistan'a s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Federal Anayasa Mahkemesi (2021):<\/strong> Afganistan'da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in bu \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemleri ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Suriye'de askerlik hizmetine kar\u015f\u0131 vicdani ret konusunda Federal \u0130dare Mahkemesi (2019):<\/strong> Askerlik hizmetinden ka\u00e7an Suriyeli erkekler siyasi olarak zul\u00fcm g\u00f6ren ki\u015filer olarak kabul edilebilir.<\/li>\n
- Yunanistan'daki durum hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcksek idare mahkemeleri:<\/strong> Almanya, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ko\u015fullarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 bekleyen m\u00fcltecileri oraya s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmemelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
AB: \u00d6nemli kararlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n- Dublin T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hakk\u0131nda ATAD karar\u0131 (2020):<\/strong> Almanya'n\u0131n, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011fer AB \u00fclkelerine, oradaki ko\u015fullar\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131 halinde s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmesine izin verilmiyor.<\/li>\n
- M\u00fclteci korumas\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ATAD karar\u0131 (2017):<\/strong> AB devletleri, m\u00fclteciler seyahat ettiklerinde veya ikamet yerlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdiklerinde koruma stat\u00fclerini kolayca geri \u00e7ekemezler.<\/li>\n
- Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi Karar\u0131 (2022):<\/strong> \u0130spanya'n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rda bireysel kontroller yapmadan m\u00fcltecileri geri \u00e7evirmesine izin verilmedi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Bu kararlar\u0131n etkileri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n- Almanya ve di\u011fer AB \u00fclkeleri s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uyarlamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
- Suriyeli vicdani ret\u00e7ilere y\u00f6nelik koruma iyile\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
- Y\u00fcksek s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131yla ba\u015f etmek zorunda kalan Yunanistan ve \u0130talya gibi \u00fclkeler \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Das Asylrecht in Deutschland und der EU befindet sich in einem st\u00e4ndigen Wandel. Neue Gesetze, Gerichtsurteile und Reformvorschl\u00e4ge beeinflussen, wie Asylbewerber behandelt werden und welche Rechte sie haben. 1. Die Rolle des Bundesamts f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge (BAMF) und der EU-Institutionen im Asylverfahren Deutschland: Das BAMF als zentrale Asylbeh\u00f6rde Das Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fluechtlingsschutz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3072"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3140,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3072\/revisions\/3140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}