{"id":3617,"date":"2025-03-19T12:00:08","date_gmt":"2025-03-19T12:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jig.world\/?p=3617"},"modified":"2025-04-02T09:11:35","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T09:11:35","slug":"mindestlohn-und-sozialversicherungspflicht-fuer-auslaendische-arbeitgeber","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/mindestlohn-und-sozialversicherungspflicht-fuer-auslaendische-arbeitgeber\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccret ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Almanya'da personel istihdam eden yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 merkezli \u015firketler, Alman i\u015f hukuku d\u00fczenlemelerine uymak zorundad\u0131r. Yasal asgari \u00fccret ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri burada \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, \u015firketin Almanya'da bir \u015fubesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

1. Almanya'da yabanc\u0131 i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in asgari \u00fccret<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bu yana 1 Ocak 2025<\/strong> bu Almanya'da yasal asgari \u00fccret saat ba\u015f\u0131na 12,82 avro<\/strong>. Bu asgari \u00fccret a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir T\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in zorunlu<\/strong>Almanya'da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, \u015firketin kay\u0131tl\u0131 ofisinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak<\/strong>. Bu da demektir ki yabanc\u0131 i\u015fverenler<\/strong>Almanya'da i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ranlar en az bu saat \u00fccretini \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stisnalar ve \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemeler<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Asgari \u00fccretin sadece birka\u00e7 istisnas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gruplar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel d\u00fczenlemeler ge\u00e7erlidir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00c7\u0131raklar<\/strong>Yasal asgari \u00fccret, \u015firket temelli e\u011fitimi tamamlayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc faaliyetler<\/strong>: Burada asgari \u00fccret zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur.<\/li>\n
  • Uzun s\u00fcreli i\u015fsizler<\/strong>Uzun bir i\u015fsizlik d\u00f6neminden sonra yeni bir i\u015fe ba\u015flayan ki\u015filere ilk alt\u0131 ay boyunca asgari \u00fccretin alt\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130\u00e7in Toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli sekt\u00f6rler<\/strong> daha y\u00fcksek asgari \u00fccretler olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Avrupa Birli\u011fi'nde toplu olarak kabul edilen asgari \u00fccret \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> veya Bak\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong> genellikle yasal asgari \u00fccretin \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

    \u0130hlallerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Bir \u015firket yasal asgari \u00fccreti \u00f6demezse, a\u011f\u0131r cezalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 500.000 Euro'ya kadar para cezas\u0131<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • \u00d6denmemi\u015f \u00fccretlerin geri \u00f6demeleri<\/strong> \u0130lgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara.<\/li>\n
    • Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primleri i\u00e7in m\u00fcteakip talepler<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
    • Kamu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden hari\u00e7 tutulma<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bu Beyan Edilmemi\u015f \u0130\u015flerin Mali Kontrol\u00fc (FKS)<\/strong> i\u015fverenlerin asgari \u00fccrete uyup uymad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak kontrol eder. Kontroller \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat, lojistik, temizlik ve catering gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      2. Yabanc\u0131 i\u015fverenler i\u00e7in sosyal g\u00fcvenlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Almanya'da B\u00f6lgesel ilke<\/strong>Bu \u015fu anlama gelir Almanya'da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7iler sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primine tabidir<\/strong>i\u015fverenleri yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olsa bile. Bu nedenle i\u015fverenler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primi \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Hangi sigorta poli\u00e7eleri zorunludur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u0130\u015fverenler, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primlerini \u00f6demek zorundad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131<\/strong> (br\u00fct gelirin yakla\u015f\u0131k 14,6 %'si, i\u015fveren ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr)<\/li>\n
      2. Emeklilik sigortas\u0131<\/strong> (18,6 % br\u00fct gelir, ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr)<\/li>\n
      3. \u0130\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131<\/strong> (br\u00fct gelirin 2,6 %'si)<\/li>\n
      4. Uzun s\u00fcreli bak\u0131m sigortas\u0131<\/strong> (3,4 %, \u00e7ocuksuz ki\u015filer i\u00e7in 4 %)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Toplamda, bu vergiler yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 40 Br\u00fct maa\u015f\u0131n %'si<\/strong> Bunun yar\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, yar\u0131s\u0131 da i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Yabanc\u0131 bir i\u015fveren hangi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Almanya'da personel istihdam eden yabanc\u0131 bir \u015firket a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlara uymal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Bir \u015firket numaras\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurun:<\/strong>
          Almanya'da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kayd\u0131 yapan her \u015firket bir \u015eirket numaras\u0131<\/strong>\u0130\u015f bulma kurumunda ba\u015fvurulan numara. Bu numara olmadan hi\u00e7bir sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primi \u00f6denemez.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 fonuna kaydettirin:<\/strong>
          \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar bir Alman sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kurumuna kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Se\u00e7ilen sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kurumu t\u00fcm sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primlerinin \u00f6denmesinden sorumludur.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nderin:<\/strong>
          Yabanc\u0131 i\u015fverenler her ay ilgili sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 fonuna \u00f6denmesi gereken katk\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmek zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primlerini zaman\u0131nda \u00f6deyin:<\/strong>
          \u0130\u015fverenler \u00f6denmesi gereken katk\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demelidir en ge\u00e7 ay\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc son bankac\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 \u015firketine.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          Almanya'da yetkili bir temsilcinin atanmas\u0131:<\/strong>
          Bu yana 1 Ocak 2021<\/strong> yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr, Almanya'da yetkili bir temsilci<\/strong> \u00dccret belgelerini Almanca olarak y\u00f6neten ve yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak herhangi bir denetime haz\u0131r hale getiren ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          3. Uygulamadan \u00f6rnek<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Bir Frans\u0131z lojistik \u015firketi, Fransa'dan Almanya'ya mal ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler kiralamaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler d\u00fczenli olarak Almanya'da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u015firket a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri yerine getirmelidir:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Almanya'n\u0131n \u00f6demesi Saat ba\u015f\u0131na 12,82 avro asgari \u00fccret<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
          • S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesine sahip s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin kayd\u0131 Alman sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131<\/strong> sosyal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe.<\/li>\n
          • \u00d6deme Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong> sorumlu makamlara iletilecektir.<\/li>\n
          • Bir ki\u015finin atanmas\u0131 Yetkili temsilci<\/strong> Almanya'da incelemeler i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131labilecek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6rnek de Alman \u015fantiyesinde i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran Polonyal\u0131 bir in\u015faat \u015firketidir. Bu \u015firket de asgari \u00fccrete uymak, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primleri \u00f6demek ve Alman y\u00f6netmeliklerine uymak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Unternehmen mit Sitz im Ausland, die Mitarbeiter in Deutschland besch\u00e4ftigen, m\u00fcssen sich an die deutschen arbeitsrechtlichen Vorschriften halten. Besonders wichtig sind dabei der gesetzliche Mindestlohn und die Sozialversicherungspflicht. Diese Regelungen gelten unabh\u00e4ngig davon, ob das Unternehmen eine Niederlassung in Deutschland hat oder nicht. 1. Mindestlohn f\u00fcr ausl\u00e4ndische Arbeitgeber in Deutschland Seit dem 1. Januar 2025 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[69,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arbeitsrecht-mitarbeiter-aus-dem-ausland","category-mindestlohn-und-sozialversicherungspflicht-fuer-auslaendische-arbeitgeber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3619,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3617\/revisions\/3619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jig.world\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}