If you want to come to Germany (or another EU country) as a skilled worker from abroad, you may have already heard about the "EU Blue Card" belongs.
But what exactly is it? And how does it differ from a normal work permit?
What is the EU Blue Card?
The EU Blue Card is a special residence permit for Highly qualified specialists from non-EU countries.
It allows you to work and live in the EU - under certain conditions. It was introduced to make it easier for qualified people to access the European labor market.
Advantages of the Blue Card:
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Quick access to the labor market
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Easier family reunification
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Shorter path to a settlement permit (permanent right of residence)
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in some cases: Change to other EU countries possible
Requirements for the Blue Card (Germany):
To get them, you need:
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a completed university degree (or an equivalent qualification)
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an employment contract in Germany
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a Minimum salary (2025: approx. 45,300 € gross per year - can also be lower for shortage occupations)
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No approval from the employment agencyif all requirements are met
And what is a "normal" work permit?
The regular work permit (i.e. the residence permit for the purpose of employment) is something more flexible.
It is intended for people who, for example no university degree but still have a recognized Vocational training or qualification.
Typical requirements:
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Job offer in Germany
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Qualifications that match the job
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Sometimes: Approval of the Federal Employment Agency
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No fixed salary limit as with the Blue Card
This permit is also often used for Nurses, tradespeople or IT specialists without a university degree used.
So what is the difference
| Point | EU Blue Card | Regular work permit |
| Target group | Academics | Even specialists without a degree |
| Minimum salary | Yes ( relatively high ) | No ( depending on industry) |
| Approval of the employment agency | Usually not necessary | Often required |
| Permanent residence | faster possible (after 33 months or even 21) | usually takes longer |
| Flexibility | mostly limited to certain jobs | somewhat more flexible |
Which option is better?
That depends on your Profession, degree and salary to:
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If you are an academic and earn good moneyis the EU Blue Card often the quickest and easiest way.
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If you have a recognized vocational trainingbut no studies, is the regular work permit probably the right choice.
Incidentally, both paths can lead to a permanent residence in Germany you just have to fulfill the requirements.
