The Cologne Cathedralthe heart of the city of Cologne, is one of the most famous buildings in Germany and an impressive example of Gothic architecture. With its enormous dimensions, rich history and spiritual significance, it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. Since In 1996 it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site and symbolizes the cultural and religious wealth of Europe.
The history of Cologne Cathedral
-Start of constructionThe foundation stone for Cologne Cathedral was laid in the year 1248 was laid. The building was a response to the medieval competition between the cities, each of which wanted to build their own magnificent churches.
-Construction stop and completion: After a long break in construction from the 16th century, the cathedral was only completed in the year 1880, after over 600 yearsThe building is an impressive testimony to its durability and craftsmanship.
-Significance in the Middle Ages: The cathedral was built to Relics of the Three Wise Men who came to Cologne in the 12th century and made the cathedral an important place of pilgrimage.
The architecture - a Gothic masterpiece
Cologne Cathedral impresses with its Gothic architecturewhich is characterized by soaring towers, filigree decorations and a majestic appearance.
Highlights of the architecture:
-The towers: With a height of 157 meters the two cathedral towers are among the highest church towers in the world and dominate the Cologne skyline.
-The nave: With a height of 43 meters the central nave of the cathedral is one of the highest naves in Europe. The filigree columns and vaults give the interior an almost heavenly atmosphere.
-The windows: Particularly impressive is the Richter window from 2007, which consists of 11,000 colored glass squares and bathes the cathedral in a unique light.
-Statues and decorationsAbout 1,000 statues of saints and figures adorn the façade and the interior of the cathedral.
The treasure chamber - experience art and history up close
The Treasury of Cologne Cathedral is a unique place where medieval treasures, relics and sacred works of art are kept.
Highlights of the treasure chamber:
-The Shrine of the EpiphanyThe largest and most important reliquary of the Middle Ages. It houses the bones of the Three Wise Men and is elaborately crafted from gold and precious stones.
-Bishop's crosiers and liturgical vestments: Precious objects from the history of the Archdiocese of Cologne.
-Altar art and reliquariesArtistic gold and silver works that show the close connection between art and religion in the Middle Ages.
The south tower - a breathtaking view
A special experience is the climb up the South tower of Cologne Cathedral. About 533 steps the path leads to a platform from which visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view over the Cologne and the Rhine be rewarded.
-Panoramic viewFrom the top of the south tower, you can enjoy an incomparable panoramic view over the city of Cologne and far into the surrounding countryside.
-The bells: The south tower houses the St. Peter's bell (also "Thick pitter"), one of the largest free-swinging bells in the world.
Significance of Cologne Cathedral
-Place of pilgrimageThe cathedral has been an important place of pilgrimage for Christians from all over the world for centuries.
-Symbol of the cityIt is the undisputed landmark of Cologne and a symbol of steadfastness, faith and craftsmanship.
-Cultural heritageWith its architectural significance and cultural influence, the cathedral is not only a religious center, but also a monument to European history.
Events in Cologne Cathedral
The cathedral not only serves as a place of worship, but is also a venue for special events. Cultural and spiritual events:
-Christmas servicesAdvent and Christmas time: The cathedral is transformed into a festively illuminated place of faith.
-Cathedral concertsThe unique acoustics of the cathedral provide the perfect backdrop for classical concerts and organ performances.
Tips for visitors
-AdmissionAdmission to the cathedral is free, but there is a small charge for the treasury and the south tower.
-Best time to visitEarly in the morning or later in the evening, the cathedral is less crowded.
-Guided toursThere are numerous guided tours on offer that provide in-depth insights into the history and architecture of the cathedral.
-Special photo motifs: The towers and the area around the cathedral offer spectacular photo opportunities, especially at sunrise or sunset.
