The Reichstag, one of Berlin's most famous landmarks, is not only the seat of the German Bundestag, but also an impressive symbol of German history and democracy. This architectural masterpiece uniquely combines the historical significance of the building with modern elements that stand for openness and progress.
A building with an eventful history
The Reichstag was built in 1894 according to the plans of architect Paul Wallot in the neo-Renaissance style and served as the seat of the Reichstag of the German Empire and the Weimar Republic until 1933. On the night of February 27, 1933, the building was severely damaged by the Reichstag fire, an event that played a central role in the Nazi era. During the Second World War, the Reichstag suffered further destruction through bombing and fighting.
After the war, the building lay derelict for decades and symbolized the division of Germany. It was not until the reunification of Germany in 1990 that it was decided to extensively renovate the Reichstag and use it again as the seat of parliament.
The modern dome: a symbol of transparency
The glass dome, designed by renowned architect Sir Norman Foster in 1999, is the most striking feature of the Reichstag building and a landmark for modern Berlin. The dome symbolizes transparency and the closeness between politics and citizens. Visitors can walk up a spiral ramp to the top of the dome and enjoy a spectacular 360-degree view of Berlin from there.
An innovative mirror system in the middle of the dome directs daylight into the plenary chamber below, creating a direct link between the representatives of the people and the public. This architectural element emphasizes the basic idea of democracy: transparency and accessibility.
A place to encounter history
The Reichstag is not only an architectural highlight, but also a place where German history comes to life. Visitors to the building can learn more about the history of the Reichstag and the development of German democracy. A permanent exhibition, "To the German People - Parliamentarism in Germany", sheds light on the history of the parliamentary system from its beginnings to the present day.
Particularly impressive is the inscription "Dem Deutschen Volke" (To the German People), which has been emblazoned above the entrance to the Reichstag since 1916. It is a reminder of the central role of parliament in a democratic society.
A visit to the dome: highlights and tips
- The view: The glass dome offers a breathtaking view of Berlin's most famous sights, including the Brandenburg Gate, the TV tower and the River Spree. The view is an unforgettable experience, especially in the evening when the city is ablaze with lights.
- Access free of charge: Visiting the dome and the roof terrace is free of charge, but prior registration is required. Guided tours and audio guides provide fascinating information on the architecture and history of the Reichstag.
- The plenary hall: Visitors also have the opportunity to look down from the dome into the plenary chamber, where the debates of the Bundestag take place.
A symbol of the past, present and future
The Reichstag stands for the eventful history of Germany like no other building. From the German Empire to the Weimar Republic, the dark years of National Socialism and the division of Germany through to reunification - the building has witnessed many chapters of German history and today stands as a symbol of the country's democratic values.
