The Zollverein colliery in Food is a fascinating industrial monument and an impressive symbol of the Transformation of the Ruhr region from an industrial stronghold to a center for Culture, art and innovation. The former Coal mineonce known as the "most beautiful colliery in the world", has belonged to the 2001 UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year.
The history of the Zollverein colliery
-Foundation and operation: The Zollverein colliery was Founded in 1847 and over the decades developed into one of the largest and most modern hard coal plants in Europe.
-Shaft XII: The striking Shaft XIIbuilt in the Bauhaus style (1932), was regarded as a technical masterpiece of its time and today stands as a Landmark of the Ruhr region.
-DecommissioningIn 1986, operations ceased and the colliery became a monument to industrialization and structural change in the Ruhr region.
UNESCO World Heritage Site - An architectural masterpiece
The Zollverein colliery impresses with its Bauhaus architecturethat combines clean lines, functionality and aesthetics. The red brick façade and the steel-framed window give the buildings their unmistakable industrial charm.
Architectural highlights:
-Shaft XII: The headframe is the landmark of the colliery and a popular photo motif.
-Coal washingA huge building that was once used to clean the mined coal and is now a central exhibition venue.
-Zollverein coking plantOnce one of the largest coking plants in Europe, it impresses with its size and futuristic-looking facilities.
The Ruhr Museum - insights into the history of the region
In the building of the former Coal washing is the Ruhr Museumwhich tells the story of the Ruhr region in a unique way.
Highlights of the Ruhr Museum:
-Geology and nature: Exciting insights into the geological origins of the region and coal mining.
-IndustrializationThe history of industrialization and mining is brought to life through multimedia exhibitions.
-Transformation of the Ruhr regionFrom coal stronghold to modern cultural landscape - the development of the region is vividly presented.
-ArchitectureThe walk through the coal washing plant alone, with its imposing escalator and impressive steel structure, is an experience in itself.
Art, culture and events at Zollverein
Today, the Zollverein colliery is a lively cultural center and a creative hotspot for artists, designers and event organizers.
Cultural highlights:
-Red Dot Design MuseumHoused in the former boiler plant, the museum presents modern design objects from all over the world and shows how aesthetics and functionality can be combined.
-Exhibitions and festivalsRegular art exhibitions, concerts and events enliven the historic buildings.
-Extraschicht - The night of industrial cultureA spectacular event in which the Zeche Zollverein colliery shines in light, music and performance.
Zollverein Park - Experience industrial nature
Around the decommissioned plants, the Zollverein Park has developed into an exciting nature and leisure area.
-Nature and industrial cultureThe park shows how nature has reclaimed the industrial wastelands.
-Cycling and hiking trailsVisitors can explore the grounds on foot or by bike and enjoy fascinating views of the old facilities.
