What rights do I have as a refugee with a disability?
Refugees with disabilities often face additional challenges - for example with housing, medical care or the asylum process. In Germany, they are considered particularly vulnerable and therefore have Special rights and support options.
In our chapter "People with disabilities" you will find further information about rights, compensation for disadvantages and support services for people with disabilities in Germany.
1. support in the asylum procedure
If you have a disability, please inform us at the Registration as an asylum seeker the responsible employees about your particular situation. You have the right to:
- accessible or adapted accommodationif necessary
- adequate medical care
- Additional financial supportif there are special requirements
Tip: If you are not helped at the initial reception center, please contact a Advice center or talk to the Social workers in your accommodation. You can find advice centers near you on our page "Local information".
2. can I get a residence permit because of my disability?
Yes, if you have a disability need regular medical treatmentthat do not exist in your country of origin, the BAMF can issue you with a national ban on deportation. This means:
- You will receive a Residence permit for one year
-This can be extended if your situation or the situation in your country of origin does not change
Even if you do not need to be treatedbut cannot work and receive no support in their country of origina ban on deportation may be possible.
Important: Bring the following to the interview at the BAMF all medical documents and certificates with. It is best to consult a specialist beforehand. Counseling center or a lawyer advise.
3. severely disabled person's pass - is this also possible during the asylum procedure or with toleration?
Yes, you can also during the asylum procedure or with a tolerated stay one Severely disabled person's pass request. This will give you certain Compensation for disadvantages (for example discounts or support in everyday life).
For people with Tolerance:
Since 2021, the Validity of the ID card regardless of your toleration.
For people in the asylum procedure:
The severely disabled person's pass is only valid for as long as your residence permit.
You can find more information on this topic on our page "People with disabilities" in the section "Does the state support people with disabilities?".
4. can I get a settlement permit despite being unable to work?
Normally, anyone who receives financial assistance from the state, cannot apply for a permanent residence permit (settlement permit). received.
But: If you are due to Disability cannot work, there is one exception. In this case, a settlement permit is still possible - if you can prove your incapacity for work with medical certificates.
